The directive defines the rules relating to the processing of personal data for the purposes of prevention, investigation or prosecution of criminal offences. It defines its objectives as protecting people’s fundamental rights and freedoms – particularly the protection of their personal data – while also guaranteeing a high level of public safety and ensuring the exchange of personal data between the competent authorities within the EU. The scope of the directive is not limited to cross-border data processing but also applies to all processing activities carried out by 'competent authorities'. The directive replaces the old Framework Decision 2008/977/JHA with improved, enforceable rights and a much higher level of protection for personal data.

The file is currently blocked in the Council with very slim hopes of movement any time soon. The Parliament is therefore forced to take a first-reading decision without agreement to keep the text alive.