The rapporteur defines 'gendercide' as a gender-neutral term referring to the systematic, deliberate mass killing of people belonging to a particular sex, whether through prenatal sex detection, selective abortion, infanticide or child neglect. This global phenomenon is not only confined to Asia and Europe but is also found in North America, Africa and Latin America and certain other cultures. The preference for sons has been accentuated by declining fertility and the pressure to have small families.
The prevention of gender-based sex selection requires a major commitment from the Commission, member states, civil society and international agencies. Gendercide should be defined as a crime and a severe violation of human rights. Substantive research into the root causes of gendercide and guidelines for medical staff are urgently required, along with supportive measures and education for girls and women. Moreover, health care, education and access to work are essential for women, without the authorisation of their spouse.